The easterlies blow their magic

Almost constant easterly airflow during the last week or so had the desired effect on bird migration and a sumptuous array of rare and scarce birds arrived our shores.

Black Terns can be a bit hit and miss, but this spring, so far, there has been a steady migration of them through the country, drifted west by the easterly airflow. The BirdTrack reporting rate graph shows this beautifully.

Joining the Black Terns were a couple of Whiskered and White-winged Black Terns, completing the "marsh tern" set. Most records were from the Midlands, where wader passage also noticeably picked up. Several summer-plumaged Grey Plover, Little Stint and Curlew Sandpiper were found at wetland sites such as Swillington Ings, West Yorkshire or Rutland Water, Leicestershire.

Black Tern by Graham Catley / BTO

Warblers also appear to have taken advantage of the conditions and finally made it back to their breeding sites. Blackcap, Chiffchaff, Reed and Sedge Warbler all exceeding their historic reporting rate on BirdTrack. Reed Warbler especially showed a much higher reporting rate than usual in the second week of May.

Rarer migrants have also a distinctly eastern or south-eastern feel to them with Eastern Bonelli's Warbler, Caspian Stonechat and Calandra Lark noted in recent days. Grey-headed Wagtails on their way to breeding grounds in Scandinavia have also been noted at several east coast sites, as were the first Wryneck, Red-backed Shrike and Bluethroats.

A Dalmatian Pelican found in Cornwall last Saturday looked for a while like it may have been a genuine wild bird, having over-shot its breeding grounds in the Balkans. However, careful comparison of feather details with other Dalmatian Pelicans noted in northern Europe in recent weeks shows an almost much more interesting scenario. First seen in Poland, it was later tracked at a number of wetland sites in Germany and France, continuously moving westwards. Although it now seems likely that the bird escaped or was released and has been journeying across Europe.

Dalmatian Pelicans by Rod Calbrade

Spring migration isn't over yet. Nightjar has just begun to arrive and Spotted Flycatcher should peak in the next week or so, weather permitting. There is also still plenty of time for it to be a Quail year; these wonderful little birds can arrive throughout May and June, and the latter half of May is also the time we would expect skua passage to peak. Arctic and Pomarine should be possible off all coasts, while those in western Cornwall, Ireland and north-west Scotland could also be lucky enough to see one or two sunning adult Long-tailed Skuas moving north.

As of this afternoon, a cold front is moving south through Britain bringing a return to cooler northerly winds to all areas over the weekend. However, a southerly or south-westerly airflow may resume from early next week which should bring a few more migrants with them. Red-footed Falcons numbers have been building steadily in central Europe in the past week and is one to look for on your local patch.

Paul Stancliffe and Stephen McAvoy